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Supporters of an Indigenous camp blocking access to a planned pipeline in northern British Columbia are expecting RCMP action as a result of an injunction filed in December.
On Dec. 14, 2018, the BC Supreme Court issued an interim injunction against protestors that interfere with the Coastal GasLink project, including anyone "occupying, obstructing, blocking, physically impeding or delaying access" in the area as outlined by the injunction, specifically around the Morice River Bridge and the area accessed by the Morice West Forest Service Road.
In an amended injunction order filed Friday, a BC Supreme Court Justice said the defendants have until Jan. 31 to file a response to Coastal GasLink's injunction application.
In the meantime, the order says they are prohibited from physically interfering with or impeding any person or vehicle trying to access the area or carrying on pipeline business, including pre-construction and construction activities. The defendants are also prohibited from threatening, intimidating or getting within 10 metres of anyone actively working on the project.
RCMP released a statement on Sunday regarding their involvement in the injunction on the land in question where the Unist'ot'en camp is located, stating, “Through the Division Liaison Team and the Indigenous Policing Section, the RCMP have maintained a dialogue with the residents of the Unist’ot’en camp over the last several months, to discuss the possibility of an injunction order being issued and what our role is, as police of jurisdiction, in enforcing that order.”
“Should enforcement take place, the RCMP will be prepared to ensure the safety of everyone involved – demonstrators, police officers, area residents, motorists, media and general public.”
Jennifer Wickham, a member of the Gidimt’en clan of the Wet’suwet’en First Nation, noted that she has noticed increased police presence in Smithers, B.C. and Houston, B.C., which are the closest towns to the Gidimt’en checkpoint operating in opposition to the pipeline's construction.
"They have a charter bus, RV and what seems to be a tactical vehicle," explained Wickham.
Although TransCanada has said it signed agreements with the Indigenous groups along the pipeline route to LNG Canada’s liquefied natural gas project in Kitimat, B.C., Wickham says the company does not have the authority to build through Wet’suwet’en territory.
Wickham stated that the house chiefs, who are hereditary chiefs in contrast to the elected band council leaders, have not given consent.
"Our traditional governance system is separate, and that is who has jurisdiction over the house territories and clan territories," she said.
On Dec. 14, the same day the injunction was filed, the Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs issued a statement that voiced their concerns regarding the National Energy Board’s decision to deny their request to participate in a jurisdictional challenge to the permits issued to TransCanada’s Coastal GasLink pipeline project.
Members of another Wet'suwet'en house, the Unist'ot'en of the Gilseyhu clan, erected a camp and checkpoint in the area of the planned pipeline years ago, the Gidimt'en gate was erected 20 km away in December.
“We wanted to show that even though the Unist’ot’en and Gidimt’en are from separate clans, all the chiefs have been opposed to pipelines in our territories for years and years and years,” Wickham said.
“Unist’ot’en has been holding that responsibility all by themselves, so the [Gidimt’en] chief decided it was time for all of us to physically show our support.”
TransCanada spokesman Terry Cunha said on Sunday the company is not asking for the camp to be dismantled, only for access to the construction area.
“The camp established next to the bridge will remain as is. In fact, we see no reason why the camp cannot continue with its activities. We simply need to use the public bridge to access our pipeline right of way,” Cunha said in an email.
When the company announced the agreements with First Nations elected councils in September, it also said it would continue holding discussions with some hereditary governance groups.
LNG Canada announced on Oct. 2 that its joint venture participants had taken a positive investment decision to construct the Kitimat export facility.
B.C. Premier John Horgan said LNG Canada’s decision ranked on the historic scale of a “moon landing,” emphasizing just how much the project means to an economically deprived region of the province — an estimated $23 billion in provincial revenue.
In a notice of civil claim filed Nov. 23, Coastal GasLink says construction on the pipeline is scheduled to begin this month for completion in 2021.
“Coastal GasLink has project agreements with all 20 elected Indigenous bands along the length of the project in British Columbia,” the company said in the court document.
The company has tried to begin work in an area only accessible by the Morice Forest Service Road, but has been prevented from doing so by the demonstrators, it said.
“A small delay in completing the work could contribute to a significant overall delay for the project,” the document says.
Around 2012, the Unist’ot’en camp set up a blockade by constructing a gate and other obstacles to the area, and a second gate has been constructed recently at the Morice River Bridge, the court document said. Coastal GasLink was most recently prevented from accessing the area on Nov. 20, it said.
In a statement posted on its website, the Unist’ot’en camp issued an international call to action for the Gidimt’en access checkpoint and at least 17 events had been organized by Sunday afternoon.
The statement describes potential RCMP action as “an act of war,” pointing to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which says Indigenous peoples shall not be forcibly removed from their territories.
“We are now preparing for a protracted struggle. The hereditary chiefs of the Wet’suwet’en and the land defenders holding the front lines have no intention of allowing Wet’suwet’en sovereignty to be violated,” the statement said.
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